I think you guys are focusing on the wrong reasons why bigger is better for stopping. Its not all about the heat. In fact the heat factor is one of the easier taken car of problems, with better venting.
The real advantage is the change in the torque applied via extending the fulcrum point. With added diameter there also becomes added stress to the mounting brackets, etc...Yada yada yada.
Otherwise like has been discussed numerous times more pistons=better distribution of the force applied to the brake pads. Nothing more nothing less.
The heat generated varies so greatly through driving styles that it is absurd. Take for instance me driving in MN for 200miles I brake 5 times for stop signs or lights deer in the road or what have you. Now take someone driving in a mountainous region. Well I am sure you see the point.