Machine shop can do the valve job without the shims, but of course you need them for the gap.
The shims come in varying thicknesses, and what you'll need depends on where the actual valve stems end up after they're seated. Not having any at all makes the TSRM proceedure impossible (Measure the difference between what you have and what you need, then measure the shim you have, add the difference, and select correct shim.) What you could do, I suppose is install the buckets and cams, and attempt a measurement that way, then select appropriate shims.
If you can scrounge one or two that would be enough to measure at least. Use the TSRM proceedure to install a temporary one, then use the feeler gauges to determine the sizing. Remove the shim and go to the next valve. Once you're done, you'll have a list of 24 sizes to order.