The first step for me would be Supporting mods such as Intake, Exhaust, Downpipe, Intercooler. These few mods allow better breathing. The quicker the air can escape, the quicker it can come in. etc you get the point.
The second thing is something I have done. Im not sure about all boost controller but I have the AEM Tru Boost and it has a setting to change wastegate spring pressure setting. Some others may be a little more knowledgeable. Anyways this setting can be set just right for quicker spool time, however if you try to set it to spool to quick, once you hit max boost, you will have alot of boost spike. On the other hand if you set it too slow, the turbo will spool really slow.
This would be a few steps for the stock turbo. The next steps are getting further into detail.
Oh yeah. Forgot about the wastegate washer mod to up the boost a little.
There is a page around here on mods and hp etc.